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Understanding the R-22 Phase-out
Many of you are aware of the upcoming laws that require the phase-out of R-22. Below are a few frequently asked questions to use as a general guideline, as well as related websites you can visit to get additional information. We have provided a list of products that will help you make the switch.
1. Why is R-22 refrigerant dangerous?
When released in the atmosphere, HCFC-22 (R-22) is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon that damages the ozone layer that shields the earth from harmful UV rays.
2. What is the timeline for the R-22 regulations?
To view a graphic outline of the Accelerated Phase-out, visit http://www.epa.gov/ozone/title6/phaseout/hcfcfaqs.html
3. What are suitable refrigerant substitutes for R-22? Which refrigerants will Heatcraft Refrigeration Products (HRP) use?
The Environmental Protection Agency maintains a list of acceptable and unacceptable substitutes for commercial refrigeration needs. Substitutes include hydrofluorocarbon's (HFC's) such as R-404A and R-507, which are blends of other HFC refrigerants and are non-flammable, have low toxicity and no ozone depletion potential. These are the two refrigerants that HRP has chosen as R-22 replacements.
For the complete list of recommended replacements, go to: http://www.epa.gov/ozone/snap/refrigerants/lists/foodref.html
4. How does R-404A/R-507 differ from R-22?
Although pressures of R-404A/R-507 are higher than R-22 at normal condensing temperatures, R-404A/R-507 refrigerants have higher cooling capacities. Mass flow rates for R-404A/R-507 are up to 45% higher than R-22 and synthetic lubricants are used.
5. How can you prepare for the upcoming phase-out?
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Ensure your ability to service existing R-22 equipment by always recovering, recycling, and reclaiming existing R-22 supplies |
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Retrofit or replace R-22 systems when possible and choose R-404A/R-507 systems for new installations
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Train all personnel on proper refrigerant installation and handling |
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Identify and repair system leaks |
6. What HRP products are available to help you make the switch?
From the PRO3™ Side Mount Packaged System to the Monarch Air-Cooled Condenser, HRP offers a full line of R-404A/R-507 low and medium temperature refrigeration products.
We can help make your transition from R-22 a breeze! Below is a list of recommended replacements:
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Evaporators
For retrofitting these components are available from Interlink Commercial Refrigeration Parts: TXV, Nozzle, Filter-drier (if necessary)
Condensing Units
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Air-cooled condensing units 1/2 - 80 HP
– 1/2 to 5HP, Hermetic, Rated up to 30 SST
– 2 to 6 HP, Scroll, Rated up to 30 SST
– 1/2 to 5 HP, Semi-Hermetic, Rated up to 25 SST
– 3-22 HP, Semi-Hermetic Discus, Rated up to 30 SST
– 6.5 to 15 HP, Scroll, Rated up to 40 SST
– 12 to 80 HP, Semi-Hermetic Discus, Rated up to 40 SST
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Water-Cooled Condensing Units
– 0.9 to 3.1 HP, Semi-Hermetic Reed, 30 SST
– 3.11 to 22 HP, Semi-Hermetic Discus, Rated up to 30 SST
– 1/2 to 5 HP, Hermetic, Rated up to 30 SST
– 3 to 6 HP, Scroll, Rated up to 40 SST
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Remote Compressor Condensing Units
– 0.9 to 3.1 HP, Semi-Hermetic Reed, 30 SST
– 3.11 to 22 HP, Semi-Hermetic Discus, Rated up to 40 SST |
Packaged Units
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PRO3 with R-404A
– Top Mount
• Low Temp Hermetic, Rated for 0, -10, -20°F Box Temp
– Side Mount
• Low Temp, Rated for 35 and 38°F Box Temp
• Med Temp, Rated for 35°F Box Temp
• High Temp, Rated for 0, -10, and -20°F Box Temp
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For more information go to: www.heatcraftrpd.com
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